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Case 648 axle removal

1266 Views 23 Replies 7 Participants Last post by  sdunt
Hi all, I replaced my transmission fluid and noticed it leaking out of the axle ends. I figured I would replace the seals. When I opened it up it appears the gears are welded. Am I missing something? Unserviceable now?
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Did they weld the open diff close to lock it? Or just weld the gears on the end of the axles?
If it's not a backhoe model, then you should probably just source a replacement rear end.

If it IS a backhoe model and you need to preserve the axles, then I'd go after those welds using a long neck electric die grinder like this: Long Shaft 1/4" Collet Straight Electric Die Grinder 789611013936 | eBay

and mount a small round ball carbide burr in it something like this: 1/4" SD-1 Spherical Ball Shape Burr 1/4" Shank, DoubleCut, Carbide | eBay

The idea is to jack up the rear and, and with th carrier held still, reach in there with running cutter and cut away at the weld while you slowly rotate the axle shaft.

The rear end will then have to be totally torn down and cleaned before re-assembly.

It would be a TOTAL pain, but it could be done. Once you have the axle out, it'll need to be welded to build it back up to full-round and then have the c-clip slot re-machined.

Or you COULD weld it back the way you found it, but then you're leaving the same mess you're facing now for the next guy down the line.

But I personally wouldn't judge you. It does belong to you, and it's not any worse than it is now.

Bob
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It is a backhoe model 😬
You could also arc gouge out that weld. But you'd have to have an arc gouger and some practice using it or you'd probably make a mess.

Look up the latest video by icweld on YouTube to see what I'm talking about.

Bob
Open to any ideas. Only have a mig though.
Well, especially if you've already gotten one side out, then you have a good sense of what is preventing you from pulling the other side out: that weld is acting as a fat ring that's preventing that axle from sliding out of there. By whatever means you have to get that weld cut down so that it's no longer has the ring and the axle shaft joined together, and it's no longer too fat to slide out through the hole in that gear.

My best guess at this point is the long neck die grinder like I described above. They make them in both air and electric, either one would work.

As far as the disassembly, other people would know better than me, but I'm pretty sure you can completely disassemble that rear end in place without removing the backhoe. Once you've pulled the axles out all the other gears and the carrier I think will come straight out the top. And you obviously already have the top open.

It does really look like this thing has had some water sit in it, so your gears and shafts are probably not in good condition. So I think you'd be well served to inspect all the contents and put it back together with parts that are up to spec. Whether that be new or used.

If I were in your shoes, I think I would reuse those existing axles and just weld it back together when I'm done. It's way less than ideal, but finding the proper axle for the backhoe model can be really hard to do. If you could just spend a couple hundred bucks and get them off the shelf that'd be great but you can't. So the welding may have to be good enough.
The one caveat I would make is that I don't think I would weld it together until I had function tested it with the wheels up in the air. In order to be absolutely certain that I have it back together correctly, I'd want to power up the machine and drive the wheels forward and reverse in both gears before I actually put the final weld in place to lock the axles to those bevel gears.

Of course if I personally had the machine here, I would weld build up the axles and machine them back to factory specs and reinstall them with the proper c clip. If you know a competent machine/job shop in your area, they could do the same. I'm not saying it would be cheap. But it is a bird in hand, and the job would then be done correctly. Especially if you're going to run this machine enough that you'll need to redo those bearings and seals at a later date.

Bob
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Ok, another crazy/unconventional idea: Instead of welding it back together, maybe you have room to drill through the axle shaft in a couple places and drive in some roll pins. I'd guess 2 roll pins per axle end, about 3/16" diameter. 1/4" would be great, I don't know if you have room for that or not. The larger you can fit the better, and two rather than one because if you're operating the machine on the side of a hill there can be some meaningful force trying to pull the axle outward. Multiple pins will serve to spread the force around the perimeter of the bevel gear so you don't get a big single point load in any one spot.

Something like this:
Parallel Circle Font Symmetry Drawing


That way you get sufficient strength, sufficient maintainability, and cheap cost, since you can do it yourself.

In a perfect world, I'd get the weld ground out, and then immediately slide the axle back in place drill for the roll pins, so that you only have to clean metal shavings out the gearbox a single time.

Hope it helps.

Bob
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