The stator output is AC so there is no polarity. The regulator blocks the wrong polarity of the AC and regulates the correct polarity output. The result is pulsating DC regulated to a maximum voltage of approximately 14.3 VDC and put into the electrical system thru the key switch when in the on position and engine running. Blocking the wrong polarity of the AC generates heat and the reason for the fins on the regulator. 😎